Food Allergy
Rix KJ, et al. "Food antibodies in acute psychoses." Psychol Med. 1985;15(2):347-54
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Caffeine
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Alkalizing Agents
Castrogiovanni P, Pieraccini F. "Dietary interferences with lithium therapy." Eur Psychiatr. 1996;11:53-54.
Vitamin B6
Bernstein AL. "Vitamin B6 in clinical neurology." Annal NY Acad Sci. 1990,585:250-60.
Green AR, Aronson JK. "The pharmacokinetics of oral L-tryptophan: effects of dose and concomitant pyridoxine, allopurinol or nicotinamide administration." Adv Biol Psychiatr. 1983;10:67-81.
Vitamin B12
Edwin E, et al. "Vitamin B12 hypovitaminosis in mental diseases." Acta Med Scand. 1965;177:689-99.
Vitamin B12 and Folate
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Vitamin C
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Milner G. "Ascorbic acid in chronic psychiatric patients: a controlled trial." Br J Psychiatr. 1963;109:294-99.
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Folate
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Coppen A, Abou-Saleh MT. "Plasma folate and affective morbidity during long-term lithium therapy." Br J Psychiatr. 1982;141:87-89.
Lipton M, et al. "Vitamins, megavitamin therapy and the nervous system." Nutrition and the Brain New York, Raven Press. 1979;183-264.
Phosphatidyl Choline
Cohen BM, et al. "Lecithin in the treatment of mania: double-blind, placebo-controlled trials." Am J Psychiatr. 1982;139:1162-64.
Cohen BM, et al. "Lecithin in mania: a preliminary report." Am J Psychiatr. 1980;137:242-3.
Lithium
Belmaker RH, et al. "How does lithium work on manic depression? Clinical and psychological correlates of the inositol theory." Ann Rev Med. 1996;47:47-56.
Jefferson JW. "Lithium: the present and the future." J Clin Psychiatry. August,1990;51(suppl 8):4-8.
Fierro AA. "Natural low dose lithium supplementation in manic_depressive disease." Nutr Perspectives. January,1988;10-11.
Potassium
Bhaskara RT. Clin Psychiatr News. 1990;18(10):3.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Wozniak J, et al. "Omega-3 fatty acid monotherapy for pediatric bipolar disorder: A prospective open-label trial." Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007;17(6-7):440-7.
Parker G, et al. "Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders." Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(6):969-78.
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Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Lieb J. "Linoleic acid in the treatment of lithium toxicity and familial tremor." Prostaglandins Med. 1980;4:275-79.
L-Phenylalanine
Sabelli HC, et al. "Clinical studies on the phenylethylamine hypothesis of affective disorder: urine and blood phenylacetic acid and phenylalanine dietary supplements." J Clin Psychiatry. February,1986;47(2): 66-70.
Simonson M. "L-phenylalanine." J Clin Psychiatry. August,1985;46(8):355.
Sabelli HC, et al. "Clinical studies on the phenylethylamine hypothesis of affective disorder: urine and blood phenylacetic acid and phenylalanine dietary supplements." J Clin Psychiatr. 1983;47(2):66-70.
Tryptophan
Bellivier F, et al. "Association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene and manic-depressive illness." Arch Gen Psychiatr. 1998;55:33-37.
Cassidy F, et al. "Tryptophan depletion in recently manic patients treated with lithium." Biol Psychiatr. 1998;43:230-232.
Benkelfat C, et al. "Tryptophan depletion in stable lithium-treated patients with bipolar disorder in remission." Arch Gen Psychiatry. February,1995;52:154-155.
Sandyk R. "L-tryptophan in neuropsychiatric disorders: a review," Intl J Neurosci. 1992;67:127-144.
Brewerton TD, Reus VI. "Lithium carbonate and L-tryptophan in the treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders." Am J Psychiatr. 1983;140:757-60.
Chouinard G, et al. "Tryptophan-nicotinamide, imipramine and their combination in depression: a controlled study." Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1979;59:395-414.
Coppen A, Wood K. "Tryptophan and depressive illness." Psychol Med. 1978;8:49-57.
S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAM)
Carney MWP, et al. "The switch mechanism and the bipolar/unipolar dichotomy." Br J Psychiatr. l989;154:48-51.
Tolbert LC, et al. "Clinical correlations of one-carbon metabolism abnormalities." Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatr. l988;12(4):491-502.
Carney MWP, et al. "Switch and S-adenosylmethionine." Ala J Med Sci. l988;25(3): 316-19.
Melatonin
Pacchierotti C, et al. "Melatonin in psychiatric disorders: a review on the melatonin involvement in psychiatry." Front Neuroendocrinol. 2001;22:18-32.
Nurnberger JI, et al. "Melatonin suppression by light in euthymic bipolar and unipolar patients." Arch Gen Psychiatry. June,2000;57:572-579.
Avery D, et al. "Guidelines for prescribing melatonin." Ann Med. 1998;30:122-130.
Kenedy SH. "Melatonin and cortisol 'switches' during mania, depression, and euthymia in a drug free bipolar patient." J Nerv Mental Dis. l989;l77(5):300-303.
Arendt J. "Melatonin: a new probe in psychiatric investigation?" Br J Psychiatry. 1989;155:585-590.
Mayeda A, Nurnberger JI. "Melatonin and circadian rhythms in bipolar mood disorder." Melatonin in Psychiatric and Neoplastic Disorders. Ch.5:105-123.
Serine
Fekkes D, et al. "Abnormal plasma levels of serine, methionine and taurine in transient, acute, polymorphic psychosis." Psychiatry Res. 1994;51:11-18.
Hypericum perforatum, Piper methysticum, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Avena sativa, Scutellaria laterifolia, Matricaria chamomilla, Lavender angustifolia
Mayers AG, et al. "Use of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum l) in members of a depression self-help organisation: a 12-week open prospective pilot study using the HADS scale." Prim Care Psychiatry. 2003;9(1):15-20.
Mitchell WA. Plant Medicine. Preparatory Manuscript; Seattle, WA; 2000.
Tilgner S. Herbal Medicine-From the Heart of the Earth. Wise Acres Press, Inc.; Creswell, OR; 1999.
Ogletree RL, Rischer RG. Physician's and Pharmacist's Guide to the Top 10 Scientifically Proven Natural Products. Natural Source Digest; 2nd Ed. Brandon, MS; 1997.
Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing; NY, NY. 1997:168.
Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing; New York, NY; 1996.
Murray MT. The Healing Power of Herbs. 2nd Ed. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1995.
Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Botanical Vol. II. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.
Felter HW. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Botanical Vol. 1. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.
Scalzo R. Naturopathic Handbook of Herbal Formulas. 3rd Ed. Kivaki Press; Durango, CO; 1994.
Ody P. The Complete Medicinal Herbal. Dorling Kindersley; New York, NY; 1993.
Stansbury JE. Botanical Medicines Acting on the Respiratory System. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.
Stansbury JE. Pharmacognosy for the Herbal Practitioner. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.
Thomas L. 10 Essential Herbs. Hohm Press; Prescott, AZ; 1992.
Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield Publishers LTD; Beaconsfield, England; 1991.
Hoffman D. The New Holistic Herbal. Element Inc; Rockport, MA; 1991.
Mabey R, et al. The New Age Herbalist. Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Company; New York, NY; 1988. England;1988.
Tyler VE, et al. Pharmacognosy. 9th Ed. Lea & Febiger; Philadelphia, PA; 1988.
Wren RC. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. The C.W. Daniel Company Limited; Essex; 1988
Carr A, et al. Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. Rodale Press; Emmaus, PA; 1987.
Mowrey DB. The Scientific Validation of Herbal Medicine. Keats Publishing, Inc.; New Canaan, CT; 1986.
Beyer P. The Master Book of Herbalism. Phoenix Publishing; Custer, WA; 1984.
Goodenough J. Dr. Goodenough's Home Cures & Herbal Remedies. Avenel Books; New York, NY; 1982.
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Schisandra chinensis
Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, 2d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 1996,469-72.
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Murphy R.Homeopathic Medical Repertory.Hahnemann Academy of North America; Pagosa Springs, CO; 1993.
Phatak SR. A Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic Medicines. B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; New Delhi, India; 1992.
Kruzel T. The Homeopathic Emergency Guide.North Atlantic Books; Berkeley, CA; 1992.
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Boericke W. Materia Medica with Repertory, 9th Ed..Boericke & Tafel, Inc.; Santa Rosa, CA; 1927.
Vanadium Chelation
French RJ, Jones PJ. "Role of vanadium in nutrition: metabolism, essentiality and dietary considerations." Life Sci. 1993;52(4):339-346.
Naylor GJ. "Vanadium and manic-depressive psychoses." Nutr Health. 1984;3(1-2):79-85.
Kay DS, et al. "The therapeutic effect of ascorbic acid and EDTA in mani-c-depressive psychosis: double-blind comparisons with standard treatments." Psychol Med. 1984;14(3):533-38.
Naylor GJ, Smith AHW. "Vanadium: a possible aetiological factor in manic-depressive illness." Psychol Med. 1981;11:249-56.
Witkowska D, Brzezinski J. "Alteration of brain noradrenalin, dopamine and 5-hydroxy-tryptamins levels during vanadium poisoning." Pol J Pharacol Pharm. 1979;31:393-98.
Iron Chelation
FeifelD, Young CW. "Iron overload among a psychiatric outpatient population." J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58(2):74-78.
Replace Mercury Amalgam Fillings
Siblerud RL, et al. "Psychometric evidence that dental amalgam mercury may be an etiological factor in manic depression." J Orthomol Med. 1998;13(1):31-41.
Stop Smoking
Gonzalez PA, et al. "Tobacco smoking and bipolar disorder." J Clin Psychiatr. May,1998;59(5):225-8.
Obesity
Simon GE, et al. "Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population." Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(7):824-30.
Copyright 1998 - 2008 by L. Vicky Crouse, ND and James S. Reiley, ND. All rights reserved (ISSN 1527-0661).