Below are supplemental abstracts and references of research that support the conclusions on the treatment for Gallbladder Disease

. Diet and Nutrition References


Food Allergies

Sicherer SH. "Manifestations of food allergy: evaluation and management." Am Fam Physician. January15,1999;59(2):415-424.

Breneman JC. "Allergy elimination diet as the most effective gallbladder diet." Ann Allergy. February,1968;26:83-87.

Necheles H, et al. "Allergy of the gallbladder: A study using the Graham-Cole test and the leukopenic index." Am J Dig Dis. 1940;7:238.


Sugar, Calcium

Tsai C-J, et al. "Glycemic load, glycemic index, and carbohydrate intake in relation to risk of cholecystectomy in women." Gastroenterol. 2005;129:105-112.

Moerman CJ, et al. "Dietary risk factors for clinically diagnosed gallstones in middle-aged men: a 25-year follow-up study (the Zutphen study)." Ann Epidemiol. 1994;248-254.


Animal Fats

Misciagna G, et al. "Diet, physical activity, and gallstones - a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy." Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:120-126.

Morrison LM. "The effects of a low fat diet on the incidence of gallbladder disease." Am J Gastroenterol. 1956;25:158-163.


Bowel Transit Time

Heaton KW, et al. "An explanation for gallstones in normal-weight women: slow intestinal transit." Lancet. January2,1993(341);8-10.


Vitamin and Mineral References


Vitamin C

Simon JA, Hudes ES. "Serum ascorbic acid and gallbladder disease prevalence among US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)." Arch Intern Med. April10,2000;160:931-936.

Wolf AM, Wolf AMD. "The role of vitamins and minerals in migraine headache, cardiovascular disease, cancer." Hosp Med. April,1999;12,15,27.

Gustafsson U, et al. "The effect of vitamin C in high doses on plasma and biliary lipid composition in patients With cholesterol gallstones: prolongation of the nucleation time." Eur J Clin Invest. 1997;27:387-391.


Vitamin E

Phonpanichresamee C, et al. "Hypocholesterolemic effect of vitamin E on cholesterol-fed rabbit." Int J Vit Nutr Res. 1990;60:240-244.


Supplement References


Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Magnuson T, et al. "Dietary fish oil inhibits cholesterol monohydrate crystal nucleation and gallstone formation in the prairie dog." Surg. 1995;118:517-23.

Scobey M, et al. "Dietary fish oil effects on biliary lipid secretion and cholesterol gallstone formation in the african green monkey." Hepatol. 1991;14(4/Pt.1),679-684.


Taurine

Desai TK, et al. "Taurine deficiency and intensive chemotherapy and/or radiation." Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;55:708-11.


Hydrochloric Acid

Fravel RC. "The occurrence of hypochlorhydria in gallbladder disease." Am J Med Sci. 1920;159:512-17.


Fiber

Schwesinger WH, et al. "Soluble dietary fiber protects against cholesterol gallstone formation." Am J Surg. April,1999;177:307-310.

McDougall RM, et al. "Effect of wheat bran on serum lipoproteins and biliary lipids." Can J Surg. 1978;21:433.


Botanical References


Chelidonium majus, chionanthus virginicus, Dioscorea villosa, Lobelia disectum, Taraxacum officinale, Piscidia piscipula, Gentiana lutea

Mitchell WA. Plant Medicine. Preparatory Manuscript; Seattle, WA; 2000.

Tilgner S. Herbal Medicine-From the Heart of the Earth. Wise Acres Press, Inc.; Creswell, OR; 1999.

Ogletree RL, Rischer RG. Physician's and Pharmacist's Guide to the Top 10 Scientifically Proven Natural Products. Natural Source Digest; 2nd Ed. Brandon, MS; 1997.

Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing; New York, NY; 1996.

Murray MT. The Healing Power of Herbs. 2nd Ed. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1995.

Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Botanical Vol. II. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.

Felter HW. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Botanical Vol. 1. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.

Scalzo R. Naturopathic Handbook of Herbal Formulas. 3rd Ed. Kivaki Press; Durango, CO; 1994.

Ody P. The Complete Medicinal Herbal. Dorling Kindersley; New York, NY; 1993.

Stansbury JE. Botanical Medicines Acting on the Respiratory System. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.

Stansbury JE. Pharmacognosy for the Herbal Practitioner. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.

Thomas L. 10 Essential Herbs. Hohm Press; Prescott, AZ; 1992.

Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield Publishers LTD; Beaconsfield, England; 1991.

Hoffman D. The New Holistic Herbal. Element Inc; Rockport, MA; 1991.

Mabey R, et al. The New Age Herbalist. Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Company; New York, NY; 1988. England;1988.

Tyler VE, et al. Pharmacognosy. 9th Ed. Lea & Febiger; Philadelphia, PA; 1988.

Wren RC. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. The C.W. Daniel Company Limited; Essex; 1988

Carr A, et al. Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. Rodale Press; Emmaus, PA; 1987.

Mowrey DB. The Scientific Validation of Herbal Medicine. Keats Publishing, Inc.; New Canaan, CT; 1986.

Beyer P. The Master Book of Herbalism. Phoenix Publishing; Custer, WA; 1984.

Goodenough J. Dr. Goodenough's Home Cures & Herbal Remedies. Avenel Books; New York, NY; 1982.

Millspaugh CF. American Medicinal Plants. Dover Publications, Inc.; New York, NY; 1974.

Grieve M. A Modern Herbal. Vol. I & II; Dover Publications, Inc.; New York, NY; 1971.


Homeopathy References


Morrison R.Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms.Hahnemann Clinic Publishing; Albany, CA; 1993.

Murphy R.Homeopathic Medical Repertory.Hahnemann Academy of North America; Pagosa Springs, CO; 1993.

Phatak SR. A Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic Medicines. B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; New Delhi, India; 1992.

Kruzel T. The Homeopathic Emergency Guide.North Atlantic Books; Berkeley, CA; 1992.

Kent JT. Repertory of the Homeopathic Materia Medica.B. Jain Publishers (P) LTD; New Delhi, India; 1991.

Boericke W. Materia Medica with Repertory, 9th Ed..Boericke & Tafel, Inc.; Santa Rosa, CA; 1927.


Other Treatment References


Exercise

Leitzmann MF, et al. "Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy in women." N Engl J Med. 1999;341(11):777-784.

Copyright 1998 - 2008 by L. Vicky Crouse, ND and James S. Reiley, ND. All rights reserved (ISSN 1527-0661).