Below are supplemental abstracts and references of research that support the conclusions on the treatment for Impotence

. Diet and Nutrition References


Whole Foods

Murray M, et al. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1998:573.


Alcohol, Caffeine, Sugar

Hsieh CC, et al, "Predictors of sex hormone levels among the elderly: a study in Greece." J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(10):837-841.

Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing Group; NY, NY; 1997:215.

Morley JE. "Management of impotence." Postgraduate Med. 1993(93):65-72


High Cholesterol Diet

"High cholesterol diet linked to sex problems." Medical Tribune. 1992;June 25:14.


Vitamin and Mineral References


Multivitamin

Ito T, et al. "The effects of ArginMax, a natural dietary supplement for enhancement of male sexual function." Hawaii Med J. December,1998;57:741-744.

Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing Group; NY, NY; 1997:215.


Vitamin C, Vitamin E

Murray M, et al. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1998:573.


Inositol Hexaniacinate

Sunderland GT, et al. "A double blind randomized placebo controlled trial of Hexapol in primary Raynaud's disease." Clin Rheumatol. 1988:46-49.

Welsh AL, Ede M. "Inositol hexanicotinate for improved nicotinic acid therapy." Intl Record Med. 1961(174):9-15.


Zinc

Moyad MA. "Dietary supplements and other alternative medicines for erectile dysfunction. What do I tell my patients?" Urol Clin North Am. 2002;29:11-22.

Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing Group; NY, NY; 1997:215.


Supplement References


Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Murray M, et al. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1998:573.


L-Arginine

Moyad MA. "Dietary supplements and other alternative medicines for erectile dysfunction. What do I tell my patients?" Urol Clin North Am. 2002;29:11-22.

Klotz T, et al. "Effectiveness of oral L-arginine in first-line treatment of erectile dysfunction in a controlled crossover study." Urol Int. 1999;63(4):220-223.

Chen J, et al. "Effect of oral administration of high-dose nitric oxide donor L-arginine in men with organic erectile dysfunction: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study." BJU Int. 1999;83:269-273.

Lonsdorfer J, at al. "L-arginine, a familiar compound...with a promising future." Sem Hop Paris. 1999;75(33-34);1255-1264.

Moody JA, et al. "Effects of long-term oral administration of L-arginine on the rat erectile response." J Urol. September,1997;158:942-947.

Melman A. "L-arginine and penile erection." J Uro. September,1997;158(686).


Dehydroepeandrostrone (DHEA)

Reiter WJ, et al. "Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations in men with erectile dysfunction." Urol. 2000;55:755-758.

Reiter WJ, et al. "Dehydroepiandrosterone in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study." Urol. 1999;53:590-595.


Hypothalamus, Pituitary and Orchic Glandulars

Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing Group; NY, NY; 1997:215.

Stein J. "Objective demonstration of the organ-specific effectiveness of cellular preparations." In: Schmid F, ed; Cell Research and Cellular Therapy. Ott Publishers; Thoune (Switzerland); 1967:294-301.

Neumann KH. "The influence of tissue injections on experimental liver damage." In:Schmid F, ed; Cell Research and Cellular Therapy. Ott Publishers; Thoune (Switzerland); 1967:368-79.

Stein J. "Specific effect on implanted endocrine tissues." In:Schmid F, ed; Cell Research and Cellular Therapy. Ott Publishers; Thoune (Switzerland); 1967:340-67.


Botanical References


Gingko Biloba Extract

Paick J-S, Lee JH."An experimental study of the effect of ginkgo biloba extract on the human and rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue." J Urol. November,1996;156:1876-1880.

Sikora R, et al. "Gingko biloba extract in the therapy of erectile dysfunction." J Urol. 1989;141:188A.


Yohimbine

Guay AT, et al. "Yohimbine treatment of organic erectile dysfunction in a dose-escalation trial." Intern J Impotence Res. 2002;14:25-31.

Mozersky RP. "Herbal products and supplemental nutrients used in the management of diabetes." JAOA. December,1999;99(Suppl 12):S4-S9.

Ernst E, Pittler MH. "Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials." J Urol. February,1998;159:433-436.

Rowland DL, et al. "Yohimbine, erectile capacity, and sexual response in men." Arch Sexual Behav. 1997;26(1):49-62.

Kunelius P, et al. "Is high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride effective in the treatment of mixed-type impotence? A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study." Urol. 1997;49(3):441-444.

Mann K, et al. "Effects of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction." Arch Sex Behav. 1996;25(1):1-16.

Carey MP, Johnson BT. "Effectiveness of yohimbine in the treatment of erectile disorder: Four meta-analytic integrations." Arch Sex Behav. 1996;25(4):341-360.

Susset JG, et al. "Effect of yohimbine hydrochloride on erectile impotence: a double-blind study." J Urol. June,1989;141:1360-1363.

Reid K, et al. "Double-blind trial of yohimbine in treatment of psychogenic impotence." Lancet. August22,1987:421-423.

Morales A, et al. "Is yohimbine effective in the treatment of organic impotence? Results of a controlled trial." J Urol. June,1987;137:1168-1172.


Panax Ginseng

Choi HK, et al. "Clinical efficacy of Korean red ginseng for erectile dysfunction." Int J Impot Res. September,1995;7(3):181-186.

Kim C, et al. "Influence of ginseng on mating behavior of male rats." Am J Chin Med. 1976;4:163-168.


Pygeum Africanum

Carani C, et al. "Urological and sexual evaluation of treatment of benign prostatic disease using Pygeum africanum at high dose." Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1991;63:341-345.


Centella Asiatica

Duke JA. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL; 1985.


Homeopathy References


Morrison R.Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms.Hahnemann Clinic Publishing; Albany, CA; 1993.

Murphy R.Homeopathic Medical Repertory.Hahnemann Academy of North America; Pagosa Springs, CO; 1993.

Phatak SR. A Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic Medicines. B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; New Delhi, India; 1992.

Kruzel T. The Homeopathic Emergency Guide.North Atlantic Books; Berkeley, CA; 1992.

Kent JT. Repertory of the Homeopathic Materia Medica.B. Jain Publishers (P) LTD; New Delhi, India; 1991.

Boericke W. Materia Medica with Repertory, 9th Ed..Boericke & Tafel, Inc.; Santa Rosa, CA; 1927.


Other Treatment References


Testosterone

Aversa A, et al. "Hormonal supplementation and erectile dysfunction." Eur Urol. 2004;45:535-538.

Morley JE. "Testosterone and behavior." Clin Geriat Med. 2003;19:605-616.

Jain P, et al. "Testosterone supplementation for erectile dysfunction: results of a meta-analysis." J Urol. August,2000;164:371-375.

Younes AKH. "Low plasma testosterone in varicocele patients with impotence and male infertility." Arch Androl. 2000;45:187-195.


Exercise

Esposito K, et al. "Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men: a randomized controlled trial." JAMA. June23/30,2004;291(24):2978-2984.

White JR, et al. "Enhanced sexual behavior in exercising men." Arch Sex Behav. 1990(19):193-209.


Smoking

Kahn J. "Smoking may increase risk of impotence." Med Tribune. January,1995;19:5.

NIH Consensus Development Panel on Impotence. "Impotence." JAMA. July7,1993;270(1):83-90.

Copyright 1998 - 2008 by L. Vicky Crouse, ND and James S. Reiley, ND. All rights reserved (ISSN 1527-0661).